![]() ![]() As scientists sustained embryos in artificial wombs for increasing periods of time, stem cell research was forced to confront the ambiguity of when a human life, with its corollary rights, begins. Today’s debates on standards of brain versus bodily death continue the dialog inaugurated by these apparatuses, but the conversation’s scope has grown as technical innovations create new limit cases to challenge our intuitions on life. For the first time, the heart and the breath, those ancient signs of life, could be outsourced to mechanical devices-and seemingly overnight, the boundary between life and death shifted under our feet. Only a few years later, the first mass-produced mechanical ventilator began supporting inert bodies through heavy steel lungs. See more details in Chapter 4 ‘What’s on the EU’s agenda?’.In 1947, Claude Beck used the defibrillator to undo what was once deemed irreversible: the cessation of the human heart. To combat the various forms of hatred and discrimination, the EU has launched a plan to increase equality. For example, action in the area of disability policy ranges from laws (the EU Accessibility Act came into law in 2019) to initiatives promoting accessible cities ( the EU access city awards).ĭespite such concrete steps, people continue to suffer discriminatory treatment, harassment and abuse across Europe and the world. So far, the EU has taken wide-ranging action against most major forms of discrimination. Human rights considerations are also included in the EU’s international trade agreements with other countries. The EU works hand in hand with Member States to promote respect for others, enforce non-discrimination laws and uphold human rights across the EU and beyond. This prohibits any discrimination based on gender, sexual orientation, race, ethnicity, nationality, language, religion, age or disability. Respect for human rights and dignity is enshrined in the treaties and consolidated by the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. The general data protection regulation is an EU law which helps enforce this by setting a legal framework for the collection and processing of personal information from individuals who live in the EU.Ī range of fundamental rights is guaranteed for everyone living in the EU. ![]() Keeping your individual data protected and ensuring your privacy online is also a huge priority and the EU considers these part of your fundamental rights. The European strategy for a better internet for children has set a gold standard for the protection and empowerment of younger children online.Ĭheck out the map to find resources in your country: /sic Facebook, Microsoft, Twitter, YouTube and other online platforms now assess 90 % of flagged content within 24 hours. The code of practice on disinformation brings together social networks and the advertising industry, which have agreed to a set of commitments covering everything from transparency to fake accounts. To keep us safe, the EU code of conduct fights illegal hate speech online by ensuring that requests to remove racist and xenophobic content are dealt with speedily. When travelling to or returning from countries that are outside the Schengen area, you will need to present a valid passport or ID card.Īnyone who spends time online knows how easy it is to come across inappropriate, misleading or even extremist content on the internet. Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Ireland and Romania are not currently part of the Schengen area. This removal of border controls is thanks to the Schengen Agreement, named after the village in Luxembourg where it was signed by European countries in 1985.Īs a European citizen, you can travel without needing a passport within the 26 ‘Schengen countries’: 22 EU countries (Austria, Belgium, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain and Sweden) plus Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland. That’s because most EU countries, and some non-EU countries, have removed border controls between each other. However, under normal circumstances, travelling in Europe is much easier today than it used to be. Travelling has temporarily become more difficult due to the COVID-19 pandemic. ![]()
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